In the frosty depths of Niagara Falls’ winter, over 85 years ago, a chilling event unfolded during temperatures below zero. The mighty Honeymoon Bridge, also known as the Falls View Bridge, faced nature’s wrath as enormous ice chunks gathered beneath it on January 23rd, 1938. A robust wind storm propelled ice from Lake Erie, covering the Horseshoe and American Falls. Though we’ve encountered “Polar Vortex” conditions lately, that specific year was exceptionally frigid, leading to ice bridges piling up and creeping towards the bridge’s foundations. As the ice reached unprecedented heights, the bridge succumbed to the immense pressure and tragically collapsed.
Early Days
Constructed in 1898 by the Pencoyd Bridge Company of Philadelphia and designed by Engineer R.S. Buck, the Honeymoon Bridge was a remarkable structure. With an 840-foot span, it featured a two-hinged arch, a latticed rib, and trusses connecting the main span to each shoreline. Positioned close to the river’s edge, the abutments extended to the base of the gorge. However, this proximity to the water level would ultimately lead to the undoing of the bridge.
On June 23rd, 1897, the Upper Steel Arch Bridge was completed and opened for traffic, boasting the title of the world’s longest structure of its kind with an 840-foot span. This magnificent bridge featured a single floor, accommodating double tracks for electric trolleys, as well as space for carriages and pedestrians. Not only was it a functional crossing, but the Upper Steel Arch Bridge also stood as a lovely and graceful structure, offering a breathtaking view of the Falls.
Early Issues
The bridge’s abutments faced an ongoing challenge from ice bridges forming in the Lower Niagara River every winter, given their nearness to the river’s surface. A significant ice bridge posed a threat to displace the bridge from its foundations in early January 1899. Dedicated workers labored for three weeks, clearing ice around the abutments and steel girders, effectively minimizing damage to the structure.
Collapse Event
In the pivotal week of 1938, the Niagara River surged, reaching a height of 9 feet, submerging the Maid of the Mist docks and the surrounding area. Ice tightly wrapped around the abutments of the Honeymoon Bridge, prompting the suspension of all vehicle traffic on the day preceding the collapse. Fortunately, no casualties resulted from the traffic halt, except for the bridge itself.
On January 27th, 1938, at 4:20 pm, the Honeymoon Bridge succumbed to the force and plunged into the Niagara Gorge.
The lesson from the Niagara Falls Bridge Collapse led to the construction of the current Rainbow Bridge, strategically positioned about 500 feet north of the former Honeymoon Bridge location. This new bridge was built to endure strong winds and harsh weather conditions more effectively!
The Rainbow Bridge
Pictured Above: The Current Rainbow Bridge
The old Honeymoon Bridge had issues with pedestrians and vehicles, and its wooden deck made it especially perilous when wet. In 1930, a tragic incident occurred when an American driver lost control, skidded off the bridge, and fell into the gorge.
The intense 24-hour battle between ice and steel reaches its peak just past 4 o’clock in the afternoon, as the Falls View International Bridge dramatically collapses into the ice-packed gorge of the Niagara River. Thousands of onlookers witnessed the majestic steel structure’s fall from both sides of the gorge.
Niagara Falls, with its majestic beauty, has captivated visitors from around the world for centuries. While the Falls are a sight to behold throughout the year, there is something truly magical about experiencing them in winter. The frigid temperatures and icy conditions create a frozen spectacle that draws in adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating phenomenon of the Frozen Falls, exploring the science behind it and uncovering the secrets of this winter wonderland.
The Historical Frozen Falls of 1848
One of the most remarkable instances of the Falls freezing over occurred in the winter of 1848. During a severe cold snap in March, powerful winds shifted massive ice fields across Lake Erie, leading to the accumulation of millions of tons of ice that blocked the Niagara River’s source. With the reduced volume and speed of the water, combined with polar temperatures, the Falls came to a frozen standstill. For an astonishing 30 hours, the cascading waters were transformed into a glistening, icy cascade, allowing people to ice skate and even ride horses over the basin. However, this event was a rare occurrence, and the chances of witnessing such a complete freeze again are slim.
The Unlikelihood of a Complete Freeze
While the Frozen Falls of 1848 captivated the imagination, it is crucial to understand that a complete freeze of Niagara Falls is highly unlikely. The sheer volume of water flowing over the falls, even during the winter months, makes it extremely challenging for the entire cascade to freeze solid. Approximately 75% of the water flowing from Lake Erie along the Niagara River is diverted for hydro-electric purposes before reaching the Falls. Despite this diversion, around 20 million gallons of water still rush over the Falls every minute, generating significant kinetic energy that prevents a complete freeze. Even when temperatures drop to freezing, the flowing water remains fluid, requiring unprecedented temperature drops for the Falls to freeze again.
The Role of Mist and Spray in Creating the Frozen Illusion
Although the Falls themselves may not freeze entirely, the surrounding environment can appear frozen due to the mist and spray generated by the cascading waters. Niagara Falls produces an incredible amount of mist, which, under the right weather conditions, can freeze as it accumulates on nearby trees, boulders, and railings. This frozen mist creates a picturesque scene, with icicles dangling from cliffs and a white shroud enveloping the landscape. However, it is essential to note that beneath this icy blanket, the water continues to flow, ensuring the Falls remain in motion even during winter’s icy grip.
The Spectacle of the American Falls
For visitors seeking the Frozen Falls effect, the American Falls offer a particularly stunning vantage point. As the American Falls receive less water volume compared to their Canadian counterpart, the Horseshoe Falls, they are more likely to showcase icicles cascading over the cliff’s precipice. The combination of a frozen mist from the gorge and the presence of rockfalls at the base creates an optical illusion of a mesmerizing frozen façade. Prospect Point, known for its observation deck, provides an excellent spot to witness this Frozen Falls spectacle up close.
The Ice Boom: Preventing Historic Blockages
To prevent significant ice drifts from disrupting power diversions and causing damage to the Falls and local infrastructure, an ingenious solution known as the “ice boom” was implemented in 1964. This 1.7-mile-long floating device, comprised of steel pontoons, is strategically placed at the source of the Niagara River, between Buffalo and Fort Erie. The ice boom controls the movement of ice, ensuring a continuous flow volume down the river. This innovative measure not only prevents historic blockages and potential freezes but also safeguards the delicate balance of the Falls’ ecosystem.
American Falls
Capturing the Frozen Falls Experience
For those seeking to capture the beauty of the Frozen Falls, the surrounding Niagara Falls Parks offers ample opportunities. With snow-covered trees and icicles adorning the landscape, it becomes a photographer’s paradise. To capture the best images, getting up close to the Falls is key. Visit popular viewing spots like the Queen Victoria Park and Table Rock on the Canadian side or Prospect Point and Cave of the Winds on the American side. These locations provide breathtaking views and the chance to witness the Frozen Falls in all their glacial grandeur.
Exploring Niagara Parks in Winter
Niagara Falls’ Parks is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, even in winter. In addition to the Frozen Falls, the local parks offers a range of winter activities. Admire the frozen beauty of the Falls from various vantage points along the park’s well-maintained paths, or embark on a guided tour to learn more about the history, geology, and ecology of the area. Embrace the unique experience of exploring Niagara Falls’ Parks in winter and witness the enchanting Frozen Falls firsthand.
Safety Precautions and Guidelines
While the Frozen Falls offer a mesmerizing sight, it’s important to remember that icy conditions can pose risks. Visitors should exercise caution and adhere to safety guidelines when exploring Niagara Falls in winter. Wear appropriate footwear with good traction, dress in warm layers, and be mindful of slippery surfaces. Respect any barriers or closures in place to ensure your safety and the preservation of this natural wonder.
The Unforgettable Magic of the Frozen Falls
The Frozen Falls of Niagara captivate the imagination and offer a unique experience for those seeking the beauty of winter landscapes. While the complete freeze of the falls is rare, the icy formations, frozen mist, and shimmering icicles create a magical spectacle that leaves visitors in awe. Whether witnessing the Frozen Falls up close or capturing their enchantment through the lens, this winter wonderland offers a truly unforgettable experience that showcases the power and beauty of nature.
Plan Your Frozen Falls Adventure
If you’re ready to embark on your Frozen Falls adventure, ensure you plan your trip accordingly. Check the weather conditions and dress appropriately for the cold temperatures. Consider visiting during weekdays or early mornings to avoid crowds and enhance your experience. Research available tours, activities, and accommodations in advance to make the most of your visit. Embrace the wonder of the Frozen Falls and create memories that will last a lifetime.
Niagara Falls, with its Frozen Falls phenomenon, is a testament to the power and resilience of nature in winter. From the historical freezes of the past to the awe-inspiring icy illusions of the present, the Falls continue to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world. While a complete freeze may be a rare occurrence, the allure of the Frozen Falls lies in the enchanting scenes they create. Embrace the magic, explore the surrounding winter wonderland, and let the Frozen Falls of Niagara leave an indelible mark on your soul.
Step into the breathtaking world of Niagara’s Frozen Falls! As winter blankets this iconic wonder with ice, join us for a thrilling exploration through our Frozen Niagara Falls Quiz. Dive into frosty facts and discover the enchanting tales that unfold amid the frozen spectacle. Whether it’s the science behind the freeze or the resilient wildlife facing the cold, this quiz is your key to unraveling Niagara’s winter secrets. Ready to become a frozen falls expert? Let the adventure commence!
Step into the enchanting world of Niagara’s winter wonderland, where the magic of the season transforms the landscape into a breathtaking masterpiece. The mist from the Falls drapes the trees in Queen Victoria Park, creating a mesmerizing spectacle as it crystallizes into sparkling coats of ice. Along the gorge, walls of rocks become adorned with nature’s own artistry – delicate icicles that glisten in the winter sun.
Venture closer to the American Falls, and you’ll find mounds of ice and snow, sculpting a picturesque scene that covers the colossal boulders at its base. Winter in Niagara, despite any reservations you may have about the season, unveils a beauty that’s truly captivating. Join us as we explore the frozen allure of this iconic destination, where every snowflake contributes to a stunning canvas of natural artistry.
Niagara Falls, a majestic wonder that captivates in every season, unveils a unique charm during the winter freeze. Transport yourself back in time as we delve into a mesmerizing collection of vintage photographs capturing the icy allure of the Falls from as early as the 1860s.
A Glimpse of Days Past: Exploring Historic Frozen Views
Prospect Point, 1860s
Early visitors to Prospect Point grace the foreground, with the iconic photostand of Platt D. Babbitt in the backdrop. Babbitt, an acclaimed American photographer born in 1822, carved his legacy with captivating daguerreotypes and ambrotypes of Niagara Falls. This frozen snapshot from the 1860s is a testament to Babbitt’s pioneering work, offering a unique glimpse into the region’s early photographic history. (Photo courtesy of the Niagara Falls Library)
Winter Wonderland Journey, 1885
Captured by Herman F. Nielson in 1885, this photograph showcases Niagara Falls in the midst of winter. Imagine a time when the falls would freeze sufficiently to create an ice bridge, spanning around 30 to 100 feet deep. Fearless individuals ventured onto the frozen expanse, traversing from one side to the other. The frozen beauty becomes a canvas for exploration and shared experiences. (Photo courtesy of Historic Niagara Falls)
Concession Stands on Ice, 1910
In the winter of 1910, the frozen landscape of Niagara Falls transformed into a bustling marketplace on ice. Concessionaires, braving the elements, set up huts and shanties made of wood on the frozen bridge. These makeshift stalls offered a variety of treats, from warm tea and coffee to souvenirs and even liquor. The photograph not only freezes a moment in time but captures the entrepreneurial spirit amidst the icy grandeur. (Photo courtesy of Niagara Falls Archives)
Frozen Wonderland Expedition, 1903
An intrepid adventurer stands beneath the icicled Niagara Falls, surrounded by an enchanting frozen wonderland. The photo, circa 1903, encapsulates the allure of exploring the icy domes beneath the falls, creating a magical tableau that echoes through the ages. (Photo by Buyenlarge/Getty Images)
Icy Spectacle of 1885
A frozen panorama of Niagara Falls in 1885 transports us back to an era where nature’s grandeur embraced the wintry chill. The cascading waters suspended in icy stillness evoke a serene yet powerful spectacle that defines the essence of winter at the falls. (Photo courtesy of Vintage Niagara Collection
Step Into the Past: Reliving Niagara’s Winter Magic
These vintage photographs not only freeze moments in time but also transport us to an era where the frozen beauty of Niagara Falls became a canvas for exploration, commerce, and pure wonder. As you immerse yourself in these captivating snapshots, let the icy allure of Niagara Falls in winter weave a timeless tale of nature’s grandeur.
Embrace the year-round allure of Niagara Falls, a destination that shines even in the depths of winter. The city, blanketed in snow, transforms into a magical wonderland, setting the stage for an unforgettable weekend getaway. Beyond the iconic Falls, Niagara offers a diverse array of winter activities, making it an ideal destination in any season. Still skeptical? Let’s delve into the top reasons why Niagara beckons during the winter months, ensuring your vacation is nothing short of spectacular. So, grab your winter coat and camera as we guide you through the myriad delights awaiting you in Niagara’s winter wonderland. It’s time to plan your escape and discover the unique charm and excitement that make Niagara Falls a perfect destination, regardless of the season.
Fewer Tourists
The fact that most people prefer to travel during the warmer seasons is exactly why you and your family and friends should bear the cold. During the winter there are far fewer tourists around which means shorter lines, better views, and a more intimate experience of the city.
Better Hotel Deals
You’ll notice that hotel prices drop during the winter months and that vacancy is higher, all increasing your chances for the trip of your dreams. Fewer guests staying in the hotels means your chances to snag a room with great views of the Falls in highly likely. Click here to see our hotel recommendations for the best options closest to the Hill of Fun!
Howard JohnsonCountry Inn & Suites
Sheraton Fallsview HotelDouble Tree Resort & Spa
Courtyard MarriottOld Stone Inn
Also don’t miss out on all the amazing attraction offers on Clifton Hill!
The Magical Frozen Falls
Double tapping a photo of the falls through a screen is nothing like seeing it in all of its beauty in real life. Every year a sheet of ice coats the falls and sometimes during very cold temperatures the entire waterfall will freeze completely. This ethereal view is something not to be missed.
Sample Niagara’s Icewine
It’s no secret that Niagara is known for its wine, but have you ever tried icewine? When the grapes freeze right on the vine in the colder months they are harvested to create a sweet and delicious icewine. There is a mystique and romance that’s grown up around Icewine. It’s called Canada’s “liquid gold”, receives critical acclaim, wins gold medals in international competitions and commands high prices. It has acquired the status of being the flagship product that has made the world take notice of Ontario winemaking. Click here to learn more.
The Niagara Winter Festival of Lights is FREE and open to everyone! It’s on now until February 20th, 2023 along 8 km of the Niagara Parkway and within Queen Victoria Park, Dufferin Islands, and various tourist areas throughout. The Winter Festival of Lights has grown into one of North America’s largest and most recognized holiday light shows, attracting millions of visitors annually and hundreds of motor coach tours each year. The festival literally shines up the entire Niagara Falls destination with its brilliance and dazzles people with its joy.
The natural beauty of the Falls is wonderful to experience during the winter season. The frozen Falls hangs over the peak like giant sparkling chandeliers glistening in the sunlight. There are many vantage points to take in the view, including the Niagara Skywheel, which is perched high above the Niagara river gorge.
Sitting at a height of 170 feet, the wheel is just over 3 feet taller then the Falls. You will be amazed at the exceptional bird’s eye view of not only the grandeur of Niagara Falls, but also the surrounding landscape as well! If you arrive after dusk, don’t miss the opportunity to see the Falls illuminated. Click here for the current: Niagara Falls illumination schedule.
Below are a number of stunning videos showcasing the Niagara Falls frozen phenomenon. Enjoy watching and get inspired to visit in-person this winter.
Drone Footage Of Frozen Niagara Falls | NBC Nightly News
The ice encasing the Niagara Falls, which has drawn in visitors from all over, isn’t expected to melt entirely until May. Drone footage captures this rare and beautiful occurrence.
Will Gadd’s Historic Climb Up Frozen Niagara Falls
Professional climber and one of National Geographic’s Adventurers of the Year, Will Gadd, took ice climbing to new heights by being the first person ever to ascend the frozen sections of the world’s largest flowing waterfall, Niagara Falls. Take an inside look at the journey behind Gadd’s historic first ascent.
Niagara Falls Frozen Solid (1937)
“NIAGARA FALLS FROZEN SOLID – Mighty cataract stilled by winter’s icy grip.” Niagara Falls United States of America (USA) / Canada. Succession of shots of the frozen Niagara river and Niagara Falls – people looking at frozen river. Houses around with people around. Several men working near the waterfall. They are on some sort of scaffolding – waterfall in background.
Frozen Niagara Falls: Deep Freeze Creates Winter Beauty
ABC News’ Gio Benitez reports from the tourist spot that looks more like a winter wonderland.
Frozen Niagara Falls – Winter 2021
Horseshoe Falls in Ontario, Canada
WEB EXTRA: Rainbow Over Partially Frozen Niagara Falls
Parts of Niagara Falls were covered in ice after weeks of cold weather. People visiting the New York side of the falls also caught a glimpse of this rainbow while snapping photos Sunday (2/21).
Niagara Falls USA Frozen Falls Winter 2018
Niagara Falls State Park, USA has transformed into a winter wonderland. Majestic snowfall and ice have coated the region and created a must-see spectacle. Visuals Courtesy of Rolando “Ro” Rosado
Niagara Falls becomes a ‘winter wonderland’ – BBC News
The world-famous waterfall is transformed into a winter wonderland as a cold snap presents shivering tourists with breathtaking views.
Frequently Asked Questions about Frozen Niagara Falls
Can Niagara Falls actually freeze?
A: While the entire falls doesn’t freeze, the breathtaking phenomenon known as “Frozen Niagara Falls” occurs during extremely cold temperatures, creating stunning ice formations around the Falls.
How cold does it need to be for the falls to freeze?
A: The temperature needs to consistently remain below freezing for an extended period. Usually, when the air temperature is well below freezing, and the mist from the Falls creates icy layers.
Does the entire Falls freeze solid?
A: No, the entire falls doesn’t freeze solid. Certain sections and features, like the surrounding cliffs and rocks, can accumulate ice, creating a mesmerizing winter spectacle.
Can you still see water flowing during the freeze?
A: Yes, water continues to flow beneath the ice formations, even during the freeze. The ice builds up around the Falls, forming spectacular shapes and patterns.
How often does Frozen Niagara Falls occur?
A: It’s not an annual occurrence but happens during particularly cold winters. The frequency depends on the severity of the winter temperatures.
Is it safe to visit during the frozen period?
A: Visiting during the frozen period can be safe, but it’s essential to dress warmly and be cautious of icy surfaces. Follow safety guidelines and check weather conditions before your visit.
What is the best time to witness Frozen Niagara Falls?
A: The best time is usually during the coldest winter months, typically January and February, when prolonged sub-zero temperatures are more likely.
Are there any special events during the frozen period?
A: Occasionally, special events or festivals may coincide with Frozen Niagara Falls, featuring activities and celebrations to enjoy the unique winter spectacle.
Can you take boat tours during the freeze?
A: Boat tours are typically suspended during the frozen period for safety reasons. However, there are various viewpoints and platforms to observe the frozen beauty.
Q: How long does the frozen phenomenon last?
A: The duration varies each year and depends on weather conditions. It can last for several weeks or just a brief period, so timing is key for witnessing this enchanting spectacle.
Reading Time: 3minutes -As the mercury drops and winter arrives, Niagara Falls morphs into an otherworldly experience with the glorious Falls surrounded by shimmering ice formations mirroring the enchanted illuminated lights. Without a doubt, if you are planning a visit to Niagara this winter the children and yourself need to be bundled up. Expecially when you take in the magical Falls up close, in the middle of the winter season. The cold only adds to the thrill of watching the gushing water flowing relentlessly over the rock face. Once you’ve seen the Falls, Niagara offers plenty of climate controlled attractions and family entertainment to explore and make Niagara Falls a fun winter getaway.
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via cliftonhill.com
Are you ready for a unique sightseeing opportunity with breathtaking views of the Falls and beyond? Then head on down to Clifton Hill and take a ride on Canada’s largest observation wheel, the Niagara SkyWheel. Towering 175 feet (53 metres) over the Niagara Falls horizon, the Niagara SkyWheel is the newest, most exciting way to see Niagara Falls. https://www.cliftonhill.com/attractions/niagara-skywheel
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The Bird Kingdom
via cliftonhill.com
A world class tropical adventure, located in Niagara Falls, Ontario, is the largest free-flying indoor aviary in the world, located a 5 minute walk from the Niagara Falls. Encounter exotic birds, animals, and reptiles as you search for the legendary Lost Kingdom. https://www.cliftonhill.com/attractions/other-attractions/bird-kingdom
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Niagara Butterfly Conservatory
via niagarafallscliftonhill.com
The Butterfly Conservatory opened in December 1996, and is located on the grounds of the Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens. It contains a climate controlled greenhouse with over 2000 exotic butterflies and 60 different species, a gift shop, and a 200-seat auditorium room. Everywhere, you will be met with exquisite breeds up butterflies floating in the warm, moist air or spreading their iridescent wings on leaves and flowers. https://www.cliftonhill.com/niagara-parks/attractions/butterfly-conservatory
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Niagara’s Fury
via niagarafallscliftonhill.com
Experience Mother Nature’s wrath as this ride will put you on an adventure into the creation of the Niagara Falls. Standing on a platform, you will feel the motion and sensations of being a part of history. The floor will tremble beneath you, water will spit at you while it emulates the elements of mist and snow. You will see and feel the thunder, rain, lighting, wind…and everything that nature throws at you! https://www.cliftonhill.com/niagara-parks/attractions/niagaras-fury
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via cliftonhill.com
The New Ripley’s Odditorium is a must see for any visitor to Niagara Falls, all new with over 900 exhibits, never seen before. Highly interactive fun for kids and enjoyment for the whole family. https://www.cliftonhill.com/packages/ripleys
Reading Time: < 1minuteAmazing Flickr Album of Niagara Falls at Night by Ming chai
“Delighted to share these moments captured ! Thanks for your Visit ! Have a Nice Day !” Created with Admarket’sflickrSLiDR.
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Families searching for a fun, memorable and convenient getaway package this winter holiday season can call off their search, because the Comfort Inn on Clifton Hill, located just one block away from the world famous Niagara Falls, has the perfect solution: the all-inclusive Family Fun package.
The Family Fun Package, which is available weekends and during holidays/school breaks during the winter, includes a huge selection of family and budget-friendly goodies, including: 2 nights accommodation at the Comfort Inn on Clifton Hill; deluxe continental breakfast each morning served in the hotel’s poolside café, access to the hotel’s huge tropical indoor pool and giant whirlpool; dining vouchers for Kelsey’s Neighborhood Bar and Grill on Clifton Hill; 10 game tokens for the Great Canadian Midway; and “Fun Passes” for admission to the Niagara Skywheel, Movieland Wax Museum, Galaxy Golf, Ghost Blasters Dark Ride, and FX Ride Theatre.
Plus, families who visit the Niagara Falls area this winter can enjoy the spectacular Festival of Lights (free, November 6 – January 31), fireworks displays (free, every Friday at 9pm from November 12 – December 24), the Falls’ Illumination (free, 5pm to 12am from November 7 – December 30), and a host of fabulous New Years’ events, including a free New Year’s Eve concert in Queen Victoria Park. Continue reading Niagara Falls Hotel Offers Families the Ideal Getaway Package this Winter Season→
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